2021年12月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)考試已于12月18日上午結(jié)束，文都小編在考后及時(shí)整理英語(yǔ)四六級(jí)考試答案解析，供考生參考。
六級(jí)考試答案
選詞填空第一套:
If you think life is wonderful and expect it
26.B)beyond
27.H)noteworthy
28.A)laffect
29.L)span
30.J)premature
31.M)specifically
32.C) conceded
34.D)correlation
35.O)trait
選詞填空第二套:
According to psychologist Sharon Draper,our clothing choices...
26.B)align
27.D)current
28.O)wardrobe
29.A)accessories
30.D)current
31.E)engaging
32.G) frame
33.J)positively
34.M)reluctant
35.F)fond
仔細(xì)閱讀：
The trend toward rationality and enlightenment was endan- gered long before the advent of the World Wide Web.
46.A) It initiated a change from dominance of reason to supremacy of pleasure.
47.D) It is conducive to critical thinking.
48.D) It has rendered their interactions more superficial.
49.C) It was viewed as a means to quest for knowledge.
50.B) They are constantly seeking approval from their audience.
According to a recent study, a small but growing proportion of the workforce is affected to some degree by a sense of entitlement.
51.B) They feel they deserve more than they get.
52.B) They were spoiled when growing up.
53.D) Seek ways to sustain their motivation.
54.C) They convey their requirements in a straightforward way.
55.A/Those who can be counted on to fulfill commitments.
翻譯1
延安位于陜西省北部，地處黃河中游，是中國(guó)革命的圣地。毛澤東等老一輩革命家曾在這里生活戰(zhàn)斗了十三個(gè)春秋，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)和解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，培育了延 安精神，為中國(guó)革命做出了巨大貢獻(xiàn)。延安的革命舊址全國(guó)數(shù)量最大、分布最廣、 級(jí)別最高。延安是全國(guó)愛(ài)國(guó)主義、革命傳統(tǒng)和延安精神教育基地。延安有 9 個(gè)革 命紀(jì)念館，珍藏著中共中央和老一輩革命家在延安時(shí)期留存下來(lái)的大量重要物品， 因此享有“中國(guó)革命博物館城”的美譽(yù)。
譯文：
Yan’an is located in the north of Shaanxi Province and in the middle reaches of the Yellow River. It is the holy land of the Chinese revolution. Mao Zedong and other revolutionists of the older generation lived and fought here for 13 years, leading the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War, cultivating the Yan’an spirit and making great contributions to the Chinese revolution. The former revolutionary sites in Yan’an are the largest in number, the widest in distribution and the highest in level. Yan’an is a national education base for patriotism, the traditional revolutionary spirit and Yan’an spirit. There are nine revolutionary memorial halls in Yan’an, which contain a large number of important items left by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and revolutionists of the older generation during the Yan’an period. Therefore, it enjoys the reputation of “Chinese Revolution Museum City”.
翻譯2
井岡山地處湖南江西兩省交界處，因其輝煌的革命歷史被譽(yù)為“中國(guó)革命紅色搖籃”。1927年10月，毛澤東、朱德等老一輩革命家率領(lǐng)中國(guó)工農(nóng)紅軍來(lái)到這 里，開(kāi)展了艱苦卓絕的斗爭(zhēng)，創(chuàng)建了第一個(gè)農(nóng)村革命根據(jù)地，點(diǎn)燃了中國(guó)革命的 星星之火，開(kāi)辟了“農(nóng)村包圍（besiege）城市，武裝奪取政權(quán)”這一具有中國(guó)特 色的革命道路，中國(guó)革命從這里邁向勝利。井岡山現(xiàn)有100多處革命舊址，成為 一個(gè)“沒(méi)有圍墻的革命歷史博物館”，是愛(ài)國(guó)主義和革命傳統(tǒng)教育的重要基地。
譯文：
Located at the boundary of Hunan and Jiangxi provinces, Jinggang Mountains is known as “the Red Cradle of the Chinese Revolution” owing to its glorious revolutionary history. In October, 1927, the revolutionaries of the older generation, including Mao Zedong and Zhu De headed the Chinese Workers’ and Peasants’ Red Army here, carried out an arduous struggle. They founded the first rural revolutionary base area, ignited the spark of the Chinese revolution, and opened up a strategy of “Besiege city, armed forces seize power” featuring with Chinese characteristic, which led the Chinese revolution to victory from here. Jinggang Mountains possesses more than 100 old revolutionary sites, making it a “wall-less museum of revolutionary history”, which is an essential base for education of patriotism and revolutionary tradition.
翻譯3
中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)會(huì)址位于上海興業(yè)路 76 號(hào)，是一棟典型的上海式住宅，建于 1920 年秋。
1921 年 7 月 23 日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表 大會(huì)在此召開(kāi)。大會(huì)通過(guò)了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的第一個(gè)綱領(lǐng)和第一個(gè)決議，選舉產(chǎn)生了 中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，宣告了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生。1952 年 9 月，中共一大會(huì)址修復(fù)， 建立紀(jì)念館并對(duì)外開(kāi)放。紀(jì)念館除了介紹參加一大的代表之外，還介紹黨的發(fā)展 進(jìn)程，現(xiàn)已成為了解黨史、緬懷革命先烈的愛(ài)國(guó)主義教育基地。
譯文：
The site of the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China is located at No.76, Xingye Road in Shanghai, a typical Shanghai-style residence built in the autumn of 1920, where the First National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held on July 23, 1921. In September, 1952, the site was restored, and a memorial hall was established and opened to the public. This memorial hall has introduced the representatives who attended the First National Congress of the CPC and the history of the CPC, and has become a patriotic education base for people to know the history of the the CPC and commemorate the revolutionary martyrs.
六級(jí)作文-追星
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Nowadays star chasing is prevalent among many teenagers. They take pop stars as their idols, imitating their way of talking, following their style of dressing, and seeking every chance to meet them in person at great expenses.
參考范文：
This year has witnessed many misbehaviors revealed one way or another of an army of public figures in the Chinese show business, which have left us questioning the irrational spiritual reliance of teenagers on their so-called perfect idols, as well as the troublesome phenomenon of the show business bloating their stars to the roof.
Luckily, regulative administrations of our country have taken timely measures to mitigate the negative impact of the ever-growing star chasing on teenagers. To sync up with these regulations, the society as a whole, including schools and parents, should play their part in warning the teens of the serious consequence of choosing such a wrong path.
As a popular saying goes, “Idol is not for adoring, but for keeping pace with.” Unfortunately, for impressionable teenagers whose value and understanding towards life are yet mature, it can be difficult for them to draw a clear line between fanatic worship to pop stars and a reasonable way of pastime, what’s more, looking up to a celebrity who can live up to their public image. We should try our best guiding the teens, who ultimately have our nation’s future in their hands, to the right way of their life.
六級(jí)作文-虛假信息
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay related to the short passage given below. In your essay, you are to comment on the phenomenon described in the passage and suggest measures to address the issue. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. Young people spend a lot of time on the internet. However, they are sometimes unable to recognize false information on the internet, judge the reliability of online information sources, or tell real news stories from fake ones.
參考范文：
Recently the phenomenon that young people make irresponsible comments on somebody or something on the internet before knowing the real truth has aroused wide concern. From my point of view, it’s immoral for some media to mislead young people by reporting hot news without any evidence in order to gain more exposure.
The following measures can be taken to avoid this phenomenon. To begin with, authorities should strengthen the supervision of the news media so as to reduce the spread of misinformation. At the same time, the news media which publish false news to draw people’s attention must be punished. Besides, the news media should always adopt a responsible attitude towards news. Most importantly, young people should be taught to develop the ability of identifying false information.
To sum up, the random dissemination of false information has a very bad effect on society. Therefore, authorities, the news media and young people should strive to address the problem. Only in this way will the society be more harmonious.
四級(jí)考試答案
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力：第 1 套
1.C) It sent two dogs to the wrong destinations.
2.A) Correct their mistake as soon as possible.
3.B) She has had babies before.
4.C) It was smooth.
5.D) It was built above the sea-water.
6.B) Replace the restaurant5 s wooden deck.
7.C) She posted its picture on Face books.
8.D)Duck hunting remains legal in many parts of the world.
9.A) Droughts.
10.B) Their neat is not that popular.
11.D) They poisoned wild ducks in large numbers.
12.A) Have her house repainted.
13.B) How much the work will cost.
14.C) Stay somewhere else.
15.B ) Painting a house involves more trouble than she thought.
16.A) To cultivate good habits.
17.B) Create an ideal study environment for them.
18.C) Start with something they enjoy.
19.A) Workers who meet its body weight standards.
20.D) Unfair.
21.C) Encourage healthy behaviors.
22.A) It has not done enough to help left-handed children.
23.D) They tend to have more difficulties in learning.
24.D) Keep track of left-handed children' s school performance.
25.B) Why their numbers are so high.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽(tīng)力：第 2 套
1.B) She was coughing all the time.
2.C) Through a surgical operation.
3.D) lt ran away into a nearby forest.
4.A) They rebuilt the fencing around their farm.
5.D) The loss of gold from an airplane.
6.A) lt made an emergency landing.
7.C) They will be questioned by the police.
8.B) For future training purposes.
9.C) To get her money back for the returned chair.
10.D) She was issued a new card.
11.C) Update her bank card details on the company's website.
12.A) He is feeling exhausted.
13.B) Order a delivery.
14.D) lt is too spicy.
15.C) She is too picky about food
16.A) Owner's personalities affect their cats 'behavior and well-being.
17.B) Provide their pets with the best care.
18.D) Further investigation.
19.B) Running is the best exercise for extending ones life.
20.A) improving their brain function.
21.D) They were less affected by sad movies.
22.A) He is a tour guide.
23.C) He observed his client’s life and habits.
24.D) A house of a unique design.
25.B) They are copies built to the architect's designs.
選詞填空第一套：
The sheets are damp with sweat.You' re cold,but your heart is.....
26.G)fear
27.C)avoid
28.H)limited
29.D)aware
30.B)answer
31.0)typically
32.J)result
33.L)rigorous
34.K)review
35.M)tend
選詞填空第二套：
It is commonly believed that the great English dramatist and poet...
26.E)exact
27.C)conclusively
28.L)scarcity
29.H)position
30.J)probably
31.B)classical
32.M)senior
33.D)emergence
34.A)captured
35.1)precision
選詞填空第三套：
Many people believe that commitment are the foundations of....
26.0)unique
27.1)possess
28.D)endure
29.C)confused
30.J)presence
31.B)assess
32.F)genius
33.A)acknowledge
34.M)surprising
35.G)highly
仔細(xì)閱讀第一套：
As many office workers adapt to remote work, cities may undergo fundamental change if offices remain under-uti- lized.
46.C) It benefits employers at the expense of employees.
47.D) It negatively impacts productivity.
48.A)To provide convincing data for serious.
49.C) Employers' gain from remote working should go to employees as compensation.
50.A) It should be avoided if possible.
The human thirst for knowledge is the driving force behind our successful development as a species.
51.B) It is the force that pushes human society forward.
52.A) It motivates people to seek information.
53.D) They work in conjunction with the environment.
54.B)They prefer to go after all that is novel.
55.A) The cost of humans' curiosity to explore.
仔細(xì)閱讀第二套：
With obesity now affecting 29% of the population in England, and expected to rise to 35% by 2030, should we now recognise it as disease?
46. C) It should be regarded as a genetic disease.
47. D) It results from a lack of self-control.
48. A)Obese people would not feel responsible to take any action.
49. B) It is too inclusive and thus lacks clarity.
50.D) It may do little good to patients.
Nationwide, only about three percent of early childhood teach- ers are male in the U.s.
51.C) It is negatively impacted by a lack of male teachers.
52.A) The importance of broadening children's horizons.
53.D) Many of them feel prejudiced against socially and cultur- ally.
54.A)Higher pay.
55. B) Taking measures to attract prospective male teachers to work in the field.
仔細(xì)閱讀第三套:
Have you ever wondered how acceptable it is to hug or touch someone?
46.C) Its absence might suggest a lack of warmth in interper- sonal relationships.
47.D) How close the communicators' relationships are.
48.B) They take touching as a cultural norm in social interactions.
49.A) Men can show friendship in public through physical affec- tion.
50.D) Take other people's preference into consideration. From climate change to the ongoing pandemic(大流行病) and beyond, the issues facing today's world are increasingly com- plex and dynamic.
51. A)It faces problems that are getting more varied and compli- cated.
52.C) People are divided about the nature of interest.
53.D) How a growth mindset of interest can contribute to cro ss-disciplinary thinking.
54.C)Making innovative products needs multidisciplinary prod
55.Broadening their interests.
翻譯1
大運(yùn)河（Grand Canal）是世界上最長(zhǎng)的人工河，北起北京，南至杭州。它 是中國(guó)歷史上最宏偉的工程之一。大運(yùn)河始建于公元前 4 世紀(jì)，公元 13 世紀(jì)末 建成。修建之初是為了運(yùn)輸糧食，后來(lái)也用于運(yùn)輸其他商品。大運(yùn)河沿線(xiàn)區(qū)域逐 漸發(fā)展成為中國(guó)的工商業(yè)中心。長(zhǎng)久以來(lái)，大運(yùn)河對(duì)中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展發(fā)揮了重要 作用，有力地促進(jìn)了南北地區(qū)之間的人員往來(lái)和文化交流。
The Grand Canal is the longest manmade river in the world, stretching from Beijing in the north to Hangzhou in the south. It is one of the grandest projects in Chinese history. The Grand Canal was founded in the 4th century BC and was taken shape at the end of the 13th century. It was built to transport grain at the beginning, and later it was also used to transport other commodities. The area along the Grand Canal has gradually blossomed into the industrial and commercial center in China. The Grand Canal has been playing a critical role in China’s economic rise for a long time, strongly promoting the personnel exchanges and cultural communication between the southern and northern regions
翻譯2
都江堰坐落在成都平原西部的岷江上，據(jù)成都市約 50 公里，始建于公元前 三世紀(jì)。它的獨(dú)特之處在于無(wú)需用堤壩調(diào)控水流。兩千多年來(lái)，都江堰一直有效 地發(fā)揮防洪與灌溉的作用，使成都平原成為旱澇保收的沃土和中國(guó)最重要的糧食 產(chǎn)地之一。都江堰工程體現(xiàn)我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是全世界年代最久， 仍在使用，無(wú)壩控水的水利工程。
Dujiangyan is located on the Minjiang River in the western Chengdu Plain, about 50 kilometers away from Chengdu City, which was founded in the third century BC. It is unique since it does not require dams to regulate the flow of water. For more than 2,000 years, Dujiangyan has played an effective role in flood control and irrigation, making Chengdu Plain a fertile soil for drought and flood protection and one of China’s most significant grain production regions. The Dujiangyan Project, which is the oldest still-in-use dam and can control water without help of dam embodies the wisdom of our people to live in harmony with nature.
翻譯3
坎兒井（Karez）是新疆干旱地區(qū)的一種水利系統(tǒng)，由地下渠道將水井連接 而成。該系統(tǒng)將春夏季節(jié)滲入（seep into）地下的大量雨水及積雪融水收集起 來(lái)，通過(guò)山體的自然坡度引到地面，用于灌溉農(nóng)田和滿(mǎn)足人們的日常用水需求。 坎兒井減少了水在地面的蒸發(fā)（evaporation）, 對(duì)地表破壞很小，因而有效地 保護(hù)了自然資源與生態(tài)環(huán)境。坎兒井體現(xiàn)了我國(guó)人民與自然和諧共存的智慧，是 對(duì)人類(lèi)文明的一大貢獻(xiàn)。
Karez is a water conservancy system in the arid region of Xinjiang, where wells are connected by underground channels. The system collects large amounts of rainwater and snowmelt that seep into the ground in spring and summer, and brings it to the surface through the natural slope of the mountain. The rainwater is used to irrigate farmland and meet people’s daily water needs. Karez protects natural resources and the ecological environment by reducing evaporation of water from the surface which does little damage to the surface. Karez embodies the wisdom of our people to live in harmony with nature and it is a great contribution to human civilization.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文-舊書(shū)回收
Directions: Suppose you have just participated in a school project of collecting used books on campus.
You are now to write a report about the project, which may include its aim,organization,participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the report. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
Last Sunday, a profound activity, school project of collecting used books, was held on campus. A host of students poured their passion into the event and almost everyone considered it as a meaningful way to access to knowledge, based on the actual situation yesterday.
Our university student union had made some arrangements for the project. From my perspective, the following two purposes can interpret this activity. To begin with, this kind of activity would cut down expenses of students, cultivating the awareness of saving. In the mean time, collecting used books can decrease the recycling and reprinting of books, and it is also benefit for the protection of environment. Anyone in the school who was curious about the project registered their names on the list and brought their books to student union’s office, Room 115, E Building last Friday.
The collected books have been displayed in the library. All students who attended the event enjoyed this marvellous period.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文-寫(xiě)一封組織新生訓(xùn)練的建議信
Suppose your school is organizing an orientation program（新生訓(xùn)練；新生練習(xí)）to help the freshmen adapt to the new environment and academic studies. You are now to write a proposal, which may include its aim, duration, participants and activities. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.
范文：
To whom it may concern,
In order to aid freshmen in familiarizing themselves with university facilities and their classmates, as well as preparing for further studies, as a member of student union, I would like to make some suggestions about the upcoming orientation program.
The orientation program will be held on the first Saturday in September. All freshmen of our university need to take part in. The program consists of two activities. The first one is a campus tour, in which volunteers will show students around from 9:00 to 12:00. Freshmen can ask questions about our university and freely talk to their new friends, getting acquainted with our university and new students at the same time. The second one is an orientation lecture in the Great Auditorium. The president and dean of all schools will give greetings and lectures on academic guidance from 14:00 to 17:00, so that newcomers will have a better understanding of higher education.
I hope this proposal could be accepted and implemented successfully so as to provide assistance to new students.
Best regards,
Li Ming.
英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文-演講比賽
Directions:
Suppose your university student union is planning to hold a speech contest. You are now to write a proposal for organizing the contest. The proposal may include the topic, aim, procedure and selection of contestants. You will have 30 minutes to write the proposal.
范文：
I, as a senior student who have rich experiences in speech contests, am writing this proposal to make some suggestions about organizing a speech contest.
The purpose of this contest is to improve student’s expressive ability when they are looking for a job. The topic can be “Excellent Presentation, Better job”, motivating students to develop communicative skills. Firstly, each college will be informed about this activity, and the target contestants are senior students. It is also necessary to hold prelude contest, semifinals to select the best contestants in the final. What calls for special attention is that the time and place of each contest are clearly notified.
I do believe many senior students will improve their ability of oral expression which is helpful to find a better job. I hope you can find my suggestions effective and constructive. If you could take my advices into consideration, I will be highly grateful.
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